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RICHARD SWANSON
MONTANA

         

Artist's Statement

An important aspect of all my sculptural work, teapots included, is the way forms relate and flow together. I am constantly combining and simplifying to enhance movement/ rhythm/ unity. My teapots are informed by historical examples-- Inuit carvings, Pre-Columbian ceramics, African sculpture. To some extent Japanese netsuke carvings and Yixing teapots have also been an influence. I admire the concise vocabulary of these pieces, their use of everyday life as subject matter, their compact forms and their straightforward but unique way of relating figurative elements. In much of this work, the traditions of sculpture and function come together in a way that transcends ordinary ornamentation.

I make teapots in editions -- each is a numbered edition of twenty-two or less. The iron-red clay is fired to vitreousness, i.e., the clay particles have fused to the point of being impervious to water. No glazes are used or needed. The satin-smooth surface results from multiple sandings at several stages of the teapot making process.

Enjoyment of material and process has always figured significantly in my motivation to make objects, but recent utilization of media such as cloth, sawdust, burdock, peat moss, barbed wire and straw, has me on a real "materials high." The associations they inspire, their varied texture and simple, but rich, palette seem appropriate for the organic explorations I have carried over from preceding work with higher tech materials. While learning how to take advantage of the inherent tendencies of these materials, I try to persuade them to do the unexpected. This encourages a spontaneous working style, which is allowing me to balance a love of craftsmanship with a desire to develop ideas fast enough to retain the freshness of discovery.
I have gradually come to realize the extent to which the vitality and rhythms of the natural world (as encompassed in its myriad and sometimes surprising forms and life cycles) influence my sense of form and how those forms relate in space. While it is not my desire to mimic that world, I welcome its influence. The act of gathering materials from prairie, ranch and woodland has deepened my understanding of natural cycles and enriched my connection to the art-making process.
My collaborations with choreographers are a logical and, to me, exciting extension of these sculptural explorations. The subtle swaying of the suspended sculptures in response to touch suggested interactive possibilities early on. Gravity is a concern of the dancer that is echoed by the sculpture (in the soft materials that sag under their own weight and in the way the forms hang just above the ground or totter precariously upward). Dancers animate the sculptures and sculptures aid the dancers in the illusion of defying gravity, encouraging both sculptor and dancer to explore new rhythmic possibilities, while adding dimension to an age old concern of the sculptor--that of breathing life into inanimate material.

Biography

Richard Swanson's first professional career was in psychobiology, a field dedicated to exploring the physical basis of memory. A casual pottery lesson from a friend led to an intense period of self-teaching and a career as a studio potter--later expanded to include ceramic sculpture. In 1974 he came to Helena, Montana as a resident artist at the Archie Bray Foundation, internationally recognized for its influence on the direction of contemporary ceramics. Eventually, an interest in working larger scale with materials other than clay led him back to graduate school--this time in art. Here he undertook the first of several sculpture/dance collaborations with Amy Ragsdale (choreographer and art director of the Montana Transport Company).
Since obtaining his MFA from the University of Montana in 1994, his work has been honored with several major grants and awards, including a Montana Art Council Individual Fellowship in Visual Art, Art Matters Foundation Individual Artist Fellowship, Helena Presents Individual Artist Grant, New Forms: Regional Initiative Grant and most recently a Montana Arts Council Percent-for-Art Award to do a permanent sculptural installation at the Engineering and Physical Sciences Building at Montana State University, Bozeman.
The artist resides in Helena, Montana with his wife Penny, an artist and art educator. Their son Alex is a college student, majoring in art and computer science. Richard maintains two studios--a pottery, for making utilitarian and sculptural vessels, and a warehouse space, where he works on multi-media sculpture for museum installations, landscape installations and dance collaborations.

Born St. Paul, Minnesota, 1944
Education M.F.A., Sculpture, University of Montana, Missoula, 1994M.S., Psychobiology, University of California, Irvine, 1969B.A., Biology, Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota, 1966

Selected Awards and Honors

2000 Helena Presents (Helena, MT), Individual Artist Grant
1999 Montana Arts Council, Percent-for-Art Award, Sculpture
1997 Helena Presents (Helena, MT), Individual Artist Grant
1996 Art Matters Foundation (New York, NY), Individual Artist FellowshipInvited Participant, Yixing Symposium for Western Potters, Yixing, China
1995 New Forms: Regional Initiative Grant (7 western states)Montana Arts Council, Individual Artist Fellowship, Visual ArtsFirst Place Award, National Congress of Art and Design, Salt Lake City
1994, 1988 Myrna Loy Center (Helena, MT), Individual Artist Grant
1992-94 Fell-Oskins Scholarship, University of Montana, Missoula
1974-76 Resident Artist, Archie Bray Foundation, Helena, Montana

Selected Solo Exhibitions and Installations

2001 Archie Bray Foundation, permanent landscape installation, Helena, MontanaParis Gibson Museum of Art, landscape installation, Great Falls, Montana
2000 Montana State University, permanent installation, Bozeman, Montana
1999 Boise Art Museum, Boise, IdahoLaramie County Community College, Cheyenne, WyomingRocky Mountain College, permanent installation, Billings, Montana
1998 Plains Art Museum, Fargo, North Dakota
1997 Paris Gibson Square Museum of Art, Great Falls, Montana
1996-97 Site-specific landscape installation, near Drummond, Montana
1996 Beall Park Art Center, Bozeman, Montana
1995 National Congress of Art & Design, Salt Lake City, UtahMyrna Loy Center, site-specific installation, Helena, MontanaHolter Museum of Art, site-specific installation, Helena, Montana
1994 Paxson Gallery, The University of Montana, Missoula, MontanaMyrna Loy Center, Helena, Montana
Sculpture/ Dance Collaborations
1999 "Material Forces," Boise Art Museum, Boise, Idaho
1998 "Altered States," Plains Art Museum, Fargo, North Dakota
1996-97 "Balance and Bounty: A Collaboration in the Landscape of the Agrarian West", near Drummond, Montana
1996 "Shimmerings," Performing Arts Building, University of Montana, Missoula
1995 "Wishbones," Myrna Loy Center, Helena, Montana"V'vesa," Montana Theater, University of Montana, Missoula"Immigrants," Performing Arts Building, University of Montana, Missoula
1994 "Building Bridges," Van Buren Street Bridge, Missoula, Montana

Selected Group Exhibitions

2001 "The Yixing Effect," Art Complex Museum, Duxbury, Massachusetts
2000 "Defining Moments in Contemporary Ceramics," Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
1998 "New Art of the West 6, " Eiteljorg Museum, Indianapolis, Indiana
1997 "Purple Sands-Western Potters in China," JBK, Amsterdam, Holland"Montana: Myth & Reality," Sutton West Gallery, Missoula, Montana"Crosscurrents," Holter Museum of Art, Helena, Montana
1996 "Montana Choice", Hockaday Center for the Arts, Kalispell, Montana"Land Inspired," Anne Reed Gallery, Ketchum, Idaho
1995 "SOFA Exposition 1995", Ferrin Gallery, Chicago, Illinois"ANA 24," Holter Museum of Art, Helena, Montana
1994 "Invented Memories: Installations by Three Artists," SAA, Salem, Oregon
1993 "Three Person Show," Sutton West Gallery, Missoula, Montana"Please Touch the Art," Missoula Museum of the Arts, Missoula, Montana

Public Collections

Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
Eiteljorg Museum, Indianapolis, Indiana
Yixing Red Pottery Arts Factory #5, Yixing, China
The Mansfield Center for Pacific Affairs, Washington, D.C.
Archie Bray Foundation, Helena, Montana
Montana State Historical Society Museum, Helena, Montana
School of Fine Arts, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana

Publications

Object Lessons: Original Art from Guild Artists, 2001, Guild Publishing, Madison, Wisconsin
Beautiful Use: Contemporary American Pottery, Kevin Hluch, 2001, Krause Publications
Color and Fire: Defining Moments in Studio Ceramics, 1950-2000, Los Angeles County Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, Inc. 2000, New York, NY
Teapots Transformed: Exploration of an Object, Leslie Ferrin, 2000, Guild Publishing, Madison, Wisconsin
The Best of Pottery II, 1999, Rockport Press, Rockport, Massachusetts
The Best of Pottery, 1996, Rockport Press, Rockport, Massachusetts

Collections

Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
Eiteljorg Museum, Indianapolis, Indiana
Yixing Red Pottery Arts Factory #5, Yixing, China
The Mansfield Center for Pacific Affairs, Washington, D.C.
Archie Bray Foundation, Helena, Montana
Montana State Historical Society Museum, Helena, Montana
School of Fine Arts, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana